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How To: Install Metasploit Framework on Ubuntu
In this How To Install Metasploit Framework on Ubuntu tutorial you will learn how to Install Metasploit which includes the meterpreter tool. These installation steps have been tested on Ubuntu 12.04 through Ubuntu 13.10, but should be effective for later versions as well. In a later article I will detail how to install SET (Social Engineering Tool) on Ubuntu as well.
System Requirements:
An Ubuntu 12.04 or later installation.
Installing Dependencies
We start by making sure that we have the latest packages by updating the system using apt-get:
sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get upgrade
Now that we know that we are running an updated system we can install all the dependent packages that are needed by Metasploit Framework:
sudo apt-get install build-essential libreadline-dev libssl-dev libpq5 libpq-dev libreadline5 libsqlite3-dev libpcap-dev openjdk-7-jre subversion git-core autoconf postgresql pgadmin3 curl zlib1g-dev libxml2-dev libxslt1-dev vncviewer libyaml-dev ruby1.9.3
Once the packages have been install we need to install the required Ruby libraries that metasploit depends on:
sudo gem install wirble sqlite3 bundler
Installing Nmap
One of the external tools that Metasploit uses for scanning that is not included with the sources is Nmap. Here we will cover downloading the latest source code for Nmap, compiling and installing:
mkdir ~/Development cd ~/Development svn co https://svn.nmap.org/nmap cd nmap ./configure make sudo make install make clean
Configuring Postgres SQL Server
We start by switching to the postgres user so we can create the user and database that we will use for Metasploit
sudo -s su postgres
Now we create the user and Database, do record the database that you gave to the user since it will be used in the database.yml file that Metasploit and Armitage use to connect to the database.
createuser msf -P -S -R -D createdb -O msf msf exit exit
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Installing Metasploit Framework
We will download the latest version of Metasploit Framework via Git so we can use msfupdate to keep it updated:
cd /opt git clone https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework.git cd metasploit-framework
Install using bundler the requiered gems and versions:
Lets create the links to the commands so we can use them under any user and not being under the framework folder:
cd metasploit-framework sudo bash -c 'for MSF in $(ls msf*); do ln -s /opt/metasploit-framework/$MSF /usr/local/bin/$MSF;done'
Installing armitage:
curl -# -o /tmp/armitage.tgz https://www.fastandeasyhacking.com/download/armitage-latest.tgz sudo tar -xvzf /tmp/armitage.tgz -C /opt sudo ln -s /opt/armitage/armitage /usr/local/bin/armitage sudo ln -s /opt/armitage/teamserver /usr/local/bin/teamserver echo java -jar /usr/local/share/armitage/armitage.jar \$\* > /usr/local/share/armitage/armitage perl -pi -e 's/armitage.jar/\/usr\/local\/share\/armitage\/armitage.jar/g' /usr/local/share/armitage/teamserver
From the Metasploit-Framework folder lets use the Bundler Gem to install the properly supportted Gem versions:
bundle install
cd metasploit-framework bundle install Lets create the database.yml file that will contain the configuration parameters that will be use by framework:
sudo nano /opt/metasploit-framework/database.yml
Copy the YAML entries and make sure you provide the password you entered in the user creating step in the password field for the database:
production: adapter: postgresql database: msf username: msf password: host: 127.0.0.1 port: 5432 pool: 75 timeout: 5
Create and environment variable so it is loaded by Armitage and by msfconsole when running and load the variable in to your current shell:
sudo sh -c "echo export MSF_DATABASE_CONFIG=/opt/metasploit-framework/database.yml >> /etc/profile source /etc/profile"
Install the pcaprun gem so we can use the portscanning modules:
cd /opt/metasploit-framework/external/pcaprub sudo ruby extconf.rb && sudo make && sudo make install
Metasploit Framework first run:
Now we are ready to run Metasploit framework for the first time. My recommendation is to run it first under a regular user so the folders create under your home directory have the proper permissions. First time it runs it will create the entries needed by Metasploit in the database so it will take a while to load.
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msfconsole
Have fun and feel free to ask questions in the comments section.
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